fabcal/main.py

import base64
import locale
import os
from collections import OrderedDict

from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import NamedTuple, List

import aiohttp
import babel.dates
import recurring_ical_events

from icalendar import Calendar, vText

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi_cache import FastAPICache
from fastapi_cache.backends.inmemory import InMemoryBackend
from fastapi_cache.decorator import cache
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
from fastapi.requests import Request
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.responses import Response

app = FastAPI()

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")

templates = Jinja2Templates(directory="templates")

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=[
        "https://fablab-altmuehlfranken.de",
        "https://www.fablab-altmuehlfranken.de",
    ],
)


locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, locale.getlocale())


def get_calendar_url():
    url = os.environ["CALENDAR_URL"]

    # convenience feature
    url = url.replace("webcal://", "https://")

    return url


def sanitize(data: str):
    # sanitize input from random source
    cal = Calendar.from_ical(data)

    # name needs to be fixed
    cal["X-WR-CALNAME"] = vText(b"FabLab-Termine")

    return cal.to_ical()


# caching strings works better than caching calendar objects
@cache(expire=120)
async def get_data() -> str:
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.get(get_calendar_url()) as response:
            response.raise_for_status()
            assert response.content_type.lower() == "text/calendar"

            return sanitize(await response.text())


class CalendarEvent(NamedTuple):
    start: datetime
    end: datetime
    # just a convenience thing, we want to keep start/date as datetime and save the client from guessing this themselves
    all_day_event: bool
    summary: str
    description: str
    location: str
    color: str
    uid: str


def get_tzinfo():
    return timezone(timedelta(hours=1))


def get_events_from_calendar_string(cal: Calendar) -> List[CalendarEvent]:
    """
    Generate list of events from calendar vevents.
    Expands recurring events for +- one year.
    Note that there is no validation, e.g., checking for values required (by other code in this application).
    :param cal: calendar to fetch events from
    :return: events
    """

    now = datetime.now()
    td = timedelta(days=365)
    past_year = now - td
    next_year = now + td

    events = []

    for vevent in recurring_ical_events.of(cal).between(past_year, next_year):
        # I'm pessimistic here. Prove me wrong!
        all_day_event = False

        start = vevent.get("DTSTART", None)
        if start is not None:
            start = start.dt

            if not isinstance(start, datetime):
                all_day_event = True
                start = datetime.combine(start, datetime.min.time(), tzinfo=get_tzinfo())

        end = vevent.get("DTEND", None)
        if end is not None:
            end = end.dt

            if not isinstance(end, datetime):
                all_day_event = True
                end = datetime.combine(end, datetime.max.time(), tzinfo=get_tzinfo())

        def get_str(key: str):
            value = vevent.get(key, None)

            if value is not None:
                return str(value)

            return value

        summary = get_str("SUMMARY")
        description = get_str("DESCRIPTION")
        location = get_str("LOCATION")
        color = get_str("COLOR")
        uid = get_str("UID")

        event = CalendarEvent(start, end, all_day_event, summary, description, location, color, uid)
        events.append(event)

    events.sort(key=lambda e: e.start)

    return events


async def get_future_events():
    cal = Calendar.from_ical(await get_data())

    events = get_events_from_calendar_string(cal)

    today = datetime.today().date()

    future_events = []

    for event in events:
        if event.start.date() < today:
            continue

        future_events.append(event)

    return future_events


@app.get("/events.ics")
async def ics():
    return Response(
        await get_data(),
        headers={
            "content-type": "text/calendar",
        },
    )


def group_by_date(events: List[CalendarEvent]):
    grouped_events: OrderedDict[date, List[CalendarEvent]] = OrderedDict()

    for event in events:
        start_date = event.start.date()

        if start_date not in grouped_events:
            grouped_events[start_date] = []

        grouped_events[start_date].append(event)

    return grouped_events


@app.get("/embed-sidebar.html")
async def embed(request: Request, max_width: str = None):
    # await asyncio.sleep(1)

    events = await get_future_events()

    grouped_events = list(group_by_date(events).items())

    # couple of helpers
    def localized_abbreviated_month(dt: datetime):
        return babel.dates.format_datetime(dt, format="%b", locale="de_DE")

    # couple of helpers
    def localized_abbreviated_weekday(dt: datetime):
        return babel.dates.format_datetime(dt, format="%b", locale="de_DE")

    def base64_encode(s: str):
        return base64.b64encode(s.encode()).decode()

    return templates.TemplateResponse(
        "embed-sidebar.html",
        context={
            "request": request,
            "grouped_events": grouped_events,
            "dir": dir,
            "localized_abbreviated_month": localized_abbreviated_month,
            "localized_abbreviated_weekday": localized_abbreviated_weekday,
            "base64_encode": base64_encode,
            "max_width": max_width,
        },
    )


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup():
    FastAPICache.init(InMemoryBackend())